Saturday, October 10, 2009

M (Fritz Lang) ****


Director: Fritz Lang

Cast: Peter Lorre, Otto Wernicke, Gustaf Grundgens, Ellen Widmann, Inge Landgut, Rudulf Blumner

Background: This was Fritz Lang's first sound film, and like most of his earlier films, he co-wrote the screenplay with his wife Thea von Harbou. This was the first major role for theater actor Peter Lorre.

Story: Hans Beckert (Lorre) is a serial killer who murders young girls. The police have been unable to catch him, but the criminal underworld sets out to get the job done themselves.

Thoughts: Every modern filmmaker and moviegoer should be required to watch Fritz Lang's M. Maybe then we'd be spared the ADD crap of modern blockbusters. M shows how brilliant a film can be when it has the patience let the suspense slowly build throughout the story. The most notable sequence is a long, mostly silent passage where a blind man notices the killer's presence and the underworld network tracks him to a building, where he hides in the attic as they get closer and closer to finding him. But the film isn't just visually brilliant, it explores the story through multiple levels, with a fascinating sequence at the end showing how the criminal underworld ironically views defense attorneys in a much different light when the tables are turned. Peter Lorre's performance is far removed from the standard one note villain. He doesn't play Hans Beckert as a purely evil psycopath, but as someone who feels he does not have control of his own actions. M is a film that plays against your expectations, where the criminals are self-righteous and child murderers are human beings. It's a thoughtful and frightening movie, coming from a director who by this point was a complete master at his craft.

Postscript: Fritz Lang regarded this film as his finest work. He went on to direct for three more decades. Lorre would be typecast for a bit as villains, but still had a successful film career, including supporting roles in classics such as Casablanca and The Maltese Falcon.

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

A Free Soul (Robert Z. Leonard) *1/2




Director:
Clarence Brown

Cast: Norma Shearer, Lionel Barrymore, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard, James Gleason

Background: Clarence Brown received an Oscar for directing Anna Christie, which was Greta Garbo's first talkie and also got her an Oscar nomination. Norma Shearer was coming off a Best Actress Oscar for The Divorcee. This is one of Gable's earliest major roles.

Story: Defense attorney Stephen Ashe (Barrymore) wins the acquittal of a gambler (Gable) on a murder charge, but is not happy to see that his daughter (Shearer) begins dating the man.

Thoughts: This is a movie that doesn't seem to know what it wants to be about. It alternates from love triangle to father-daughter drama about alcoholism to courtroom drama. Ultimately, it is not successful at any of them. The script doesn't seem to know what to do about the various characters. At one point in the third act, the film does a complete 180 on how we're supposed to view Gable's character. It's an abrupt and jarring twist that completely derails the movie. Once Barrymore wanders back into the film for a ridiculously contrived courtroom sequence, it's hard to take anything seriously. At the very least, we get confirmation on Norma Shearer's skill as an actress. She brings an astonishing elegance to her role and her wonderful presence makes the film somewhat bearable.

Postscript: Lionel Barrymore won the Best Actor Oscar for this film. The film also received nominations for Norma Shearer and Clarence Brown. Clark Gable and Leslie Howard would late appear together in Gone With the Wind.

The Smiling Lieutenant (Ernst Lubitsch) ****


Director: Ernst Lubitsch

Cast: Maurice Chevalier, Claudette Colbert, Miriam Hopkins, George Barbier, Charles Ruggles

Background: This was the third of Ernst Lubitsch's early talkie musicals, the first of which (The Love Parade) also starred Maurice Chevalier and made him a star. Claudette Colbert also previously starred with Maurice Chevalier in 1930's The Big Pond.

Story: Niki (Chevalier) is a Lieutenant in the Austrian Royal Guard who falls in love with Franzi (Colbert). One day, he is winking at her on duty when his gestures are mistaken for a visiting princess (Hopkins) from the small kingdom of Flausenthurm. Niki is able to charmingly talk his way out of punishment for that offense, but can't talk his way out of the arranged marriage with the princess who now loves him.

Thoughts: Another delightful Lubitsch musical and among his best films overall. Maurice Chevalier and Claudette Colbert make a terrific romantic pair, and the musical numbers between them are outstanding. However, the biggest surprise in the film is Miriam Hopkins. Her character appears at first to be a one note spoiled brat, but Hopkins (and Lubitsch) makes her a wonderful, charmingly naive person. This really sets the film apart from most that deal with love triangles by allowing us to like both choices. In fact, one of the best scenes is when the two women meet and actually gain an understanding of one another. There's quite a bit of sexual innuendo in this pre-code talkie and Lubitsch "touches" are found all throughout the film. My favorite is when Niki tries to talk his way out of the marriage:

"When you winked at my daughter, were your intentions honorable?"
"They were."
"Well, then naturally, you'll marry her."
"My intentions were dishonorable!"
"Then you'll have to marry her!"

Dialogue like that just can't be found in most films. Lubitsch wraps things up with a surprisingly satisfying ending that mixes sadness and happiness, and is a whole lot of fun.

Postscript: The film was nominated for Best Picture. Lubitsch would make his final musical the following year, a film called One Hour With You, also with Chevalier. He would also release Trouble in Paradise that same year, which turned out to be one of his most notable films and also starred Hopkins. Colbert would win the Lead Actress Oscar for the enormously successful 1934 film, It Happened One Night.

Monday, October 5, 2009

The Bachelor Father (Robert Z. Leonard) **1/2




Director:
Robert Z. Leonard

Cast: Marion Davies, C. Aubrey Smith, Ray Milland, Ralph Forbes, Guinn 'Big Boy' Williams, Nina Quartero

Background: Leonard had received an Oscar nomination for 1930's The Divorcee and had previously worked with Marion on in the abysmal 1929 musical Marianne.

Story: A wealthy Englishman (Smith) bachelor who has illegitimate children around the world tries to unite them so they can finally spend time with him. After an iffy beginning, they begin to bond, but Toni (Davies) isn't aware of the secret that he isn't her father after all, while she falls in love with his assistant (Milland).

Thoughts: Another vehicle for Marion that just doesn't live up to her talents. Once again, she's stuck in a film with a very static visual design and a script that doesn't give her the right material to work with. She brings as much as she can, with a winning enthusiasm that makes the film far more pleasant and entertaining than it should be. There is also a decent chemistry between her and Ray Milland. However, this film just doesn't have a strong narrative drive. It just kind of sits there, with very little plot progression until a rushed third act twist which is wrapped up too neatly. It's a shame because Marion is a very talented comedienne as she proved in Show People and The Patsy, but so far she has not picked very good projects in the sound era.

Postscript: Director Robert Z. Leonard would go on to direct Best Picture winner The Great Ziegfeld in 1936, for which he received his second Oscar nomination. Marion continued acting for another 6 years, including films with Clark Gable and Gary Cooper. Ray Milland would have a long and successful career, including a Best Actor Oscar for 1945's The Lost Weekend.

Schedule for 1931

Coming off the weakest year of the project so far, there appears to be a lot of promise for 1931. There are several entries by directors who have dominated my previous top 10's, such as Josef von Sternberg, Fritz Lang, Frank Borzage, King Vidor, and FW Murnau. We also get one of Chaplin's most notable films, not to mention the first appearances of Yasujiro Ozu, Frank Capra, James Whale.

Here is the full list, which is subject to change depending on availability...

An American Tragedy (Josef Von Sternberg)
Arrowsmith (John Ford)
The Bachelor Father (Robert Z. Leonard)
Bad Girl (Frank Borzage)
The Champ (King Vidor)
Cimarron (Wesley Ruggles)
City Lights (Charles Chaplin)
Dishonored (Josef von Sternberg)
Dracula (Tod Browning)
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Rouben Mamoulian)
Frankenstein (James Whale)
Freedom For Us (Rene Clair)
A Free Soul (Clarence Brown)
Little Caeser (Mervyn LeRoy)
M (Fritz Lang)
Maltese Falcon (Roy Del Ruth)
Mata Hari (George Fitzmaurice)
Miracle Woman (Frank Capra)
Monkey Business (Norman Z. McLeod)
Platinum Blonde (Frank Capra)
The Public Enemy (William Wellman)
Rich and Strange (Alfred Hitchcock)
Svengali (Archie Mayo)
The Smiling Lieutenant (Ernst Lubitsch)
Tabu: A Story of the South Seas (FW Murnau)
Tonight or Never (Mervyn LeRoy)
Tokyo Chorus (Yasujiro Ozu)
Waterloo Bridge (James Whale)

1930 Year in Review

This turned out to be an extremely weak year for the most part. In fact, I panicked about halfway through, having not seen many films worthy of making the list and worrying that there wouldn't even be 10 films that I really liked. Thankfully, there were a few surprises (Billy the Kid, A Cottage on Dartmoor) that prevented an outright disaster, but this was still the weakest of the years since I started this project.

Part of the problem was technical issues with the early talkies. Many of the directors and actors were still not comfortable with the new format. Examples include the stilted acting from Greta Garbo in Anna Christie, the hideous editing in John Ford's Up the River, and King Vidor's surprisingly static Not So Dumb. It's not a surprise then that 4 of the 10 films on this list were silents, despite the silent era being dead two years earlier.

There were more foreign films this year, but those were also a mixed bag. Most of them were made with admirable skill, but the avant garde and surrealistic films just didn't work for me for the most part. I'll probably scale back on those in future years. There were lots of major directors making films this year, but many of them hadn't quite hit their stride yet (Alfred Hitchcock, John Ford) or had lost it (D.W. Griffith).

Without further delay, here is the top 10 list for 1930...



10. Song O My Heart (Frank Borzage)

A surprisingly skillful performance from John McCormack


9. The White Hell of Pitz Palu (Arnold Fanck, GW Pabst)

Amazing cinematography made this an exciting adventure.



Another of Harold Lloyd's wonderful thrill sequences.




The role that made Marlene Dietrich a star.



Marlene Dietrich's provocative act catches the eye of Gary Cooper.


5. Hell's Angels (Howard Hughes)

The spectacular dogfight sequence.


4. Billy the Kid (King Vidor)


Pat Garret (Wallace Beery) and Billy the Kid (Johnny Mack Brown) face off.


3. A Cottage on Dartmoor (Anthony Asquith)

The brilliantly terrifying face of Uno Henning.


2. City Girl (FW Murnau)

Newlywed bliss, before cultural differences would threaten them.


1. All Quiet on the Western Front (Lewis Milestone)

This haunting image is one of the best closing shots in cinema history.




Awards:

Best Picture

*All Quiet on the Western Front
Billy the Kid
City Girl
A Cottage on Dartmoor
Hell's Angels


Best Director


Anthony Asquith, A Cottage on Dartmoor
Howard Hughes, Hell's Angels
*Lewis Milestone, All Quiet on the Western Front
FW Murnau, City Girl
King Vidor, Billy the Kid


Best Actor

Lew Ayres, All Quiet on the Western Front
Charles Farrell, City Girl
*Uno Henning, A Cottage on Dartmoor
Emil Jannings, The Blue Angel
John McCormack, Song O My Heart


Best Actress

*Marlene Dietrich, Morocco
Marie Dressler, Min and Bill
Mary Duncan, City Girl
Jeanette McDonald, Monte Carlo
Norma Shearer, The Divorcee


Best Supporting Actor

*Wallace Beery, Billy the Kid
Wallace Beery, Min and Bill
David Torrence, City Girl
Louis Wolheim, All Quiet on the Western Front
John Wray, All Quiet on the Western Front


Supporting Actress

*Evelyn Brent, The Silver Horde
Grayce Hampton, The Bat Whispers
Jean Harlow, Hell's Angels
Kay Johnson, Billy the Kid
Maureen O' Sullivan, Song O My Heart


Best Screenplay

*All Quiet on the Western Front (George Abbott, Maxwell Anderson, Del Andrews)
Billy the Kid (Wanda Tuchock, Laurence Stallings)
The Blue Angel (Carl Zuckmayer, Karl Vollmoller, Robert Liebman)
City Girl (HH Caldwell, Katherine Hilliker, Marion Orth, Berthold Viertel)
Song O My Heart (Tom Barry, Sonya Levien)

Sunday, October 4, 2009

The White Hell of Pitz Palu (Arnold Fanck, GW Pabst) ***1/2


Director: Arnold Fanck, GW Pabst

Cast: Gustav Diessl, Leni Reifenstahl, Ernst Petersen, Ernst Udet, Mizzi Gotzel, Otto Spring

Background: Pabst and Fanck agreed to an unusual arrangement where Pabst directed indoor scenes and oversaw the dramatic structure of the film, while Fanck focused on the mountain scenes. At the time, Reifenstahl was a notable dancer who had only appeared in a handful of films.

Story: Dr. Johannes Kraft (Diessl) has been distraught since his wife fell during a mountain climb on their honeymoon ten years ago. He meets up with newlyweds Karl (Petersen) and Maria (Reifenstahl), and they join him on a dangerous climb to find his wife's resting place.

Thoughts: Plenty to like in this one. This mountain climbing film is incredibly exciting and features some amazing cinematography. The fantastic opening sequence provides a suitably compelling emotional backdrop for the film. The film is fairly light on plot and consists mostly of dangerous mountain climbing footage, but it is thrilling enough to keep you gripped for the full 2 hour running time. It helps that the cast is much stronger than you'd think for what is basically a standard action film. Gustav Diessl is great as the mysterious man who hangs around the mountain and Leni Reifenstahl is a revelation, making for an exceedingly likable heroine. They could have probably trimmed a bit from the running time, particularly a scene where a biplane flies around for an endless amount of time, but for the most part this is a wonderful adventure.

Postscript: The film was a major success at the box office and has gained a lasting reputation. It was referenced heavily during a scene in Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds. Reifenstahl would go on to be a notorious Nazi propaganda filmmaker, with Triumph of the Will being her most notable film.